स्टीफन बनच: क्यों एक Google डूडल आज प्रभावशाली पोलिश गणितज्ञ का जश्न मना रहा है || The Next Master

 स्टीफन बनच: क्यों एक Google डूडल आज प्रभावशाली पोलिश गणितज्ञ का जश्न मना रहा है|

credit to: qoutepark.com

आज का Google डूडल 20वीं सदी के सबसे प्रभावशाली गणितज्ञों में से एक, स्टीफन बनच को मनाता है।

बनच ल्वो स्कूल ऑफ मैथमेटिक्स के मूल सदस्य और आधुनिक कार्यात्मक विश्लेषण के संस्थापक थे।

डूडल, जो उस दिन को चिह्नित करता है जिस दिन वह आधिकारिक तौर पर प्रोफेसर बने, संख्याओं से घिरे उनके चेहरे का एक उदाहरण दिखाता है - यहां वह सब कुछ है जो आपको उनके बारे में जानने की जरूरत है।

स्टीफन बनच कौन थे?

बनच का जन्म क्राको में हुआ था, जो तब 30 मार्च 1892 को ऑस्ट्रो-हंगेरियन साम्राज्य का हिस्सा था।

वह अपनी माँ को कभी नहीं जानता था, और उसके पिता ने उसे शहर में एक परिवार द्वारा पालने के लिए भेजा था।

बनच की बचपन से ही गणित में रुचि थी। वह अपने सबसे अच्छे दोस्त विटोल्ड विस्कोज़ के साथ ब्रेक के दौरान और स्कूल के बाद समस्याओं को हल करता था, जो एक प्रसिद्ध गणितज्ञ भी बन गया।

जब प्रथम विश्व युद्ध छिड़ गया तो बनच को उनके बाएं हाथ और खराब दृष्टि के कारण सैन्य सेवा से मुक्त कर दिया गया था।

युद्ध के दौरान वह क्राको में उस समय के सबसे प्रसिद्ध गणितज्ञों में से एक ह्यूगो स्टीनहॉस से मिले, और स्टीनहॉस उनके और उनकी क्षमताओं से मोहित हो गए, यह देखते हुए कि वे काफी हद तक स्व-सिखाया गया था।

स्टीनहॉस खेल और संभाव्यता सिद्धांत के शुरुआती संस्थापक थे, लेकिन उन्होंने बनच को अपनी "सबसे बड़ी वैज्ञानिक खोज" कहा।

उन्होंने एक साथ काम करना शुरू किया और अप्रैल 1919 में आधिकारिक तौर पर एक साथ मिलकर एक समाज की स्थापना की जो पोलिश गणितीय सोसायटी बन गई।

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